Japanese New Year day (Oshogatsu - お正月)
New Year or Oshogatsu /Shogatsu (お正月)is the important day in Japan. Throughout the period of Japanese New Year, Dec 29 - Jan 4, there are many traditions that related with Japanese’s New Year.
Before New Year
- Most people start to prepare a lot of thing for New Year. For example :- Decoration home, when you walk though the street, you will see many Japanese house is decorated with ornaments which made from pine, bamboo and plum trees. The combination set of this decoration is called “Kadomatsu
- Preparing to make Mochi for the New Year
- Cleaning their house both inside and outside to make home pure
- Sending New Year card
New Year Eve (Dec 31)
The Buddhist temples throughout Japan toll a bell 108 times on New Year's Eve. This is called “Jyoyanokane” and it starts just before midnight. Many people visit a temple for “Jyoyanokane” , then stay there for the New Year prayer called “Hatsumoude”. But some people stay at their home and enjoy to eat Toshikoshi Soba (buckwheat noodles) and watch television programs. A more recent custom is watching the music show "kohaku uta gassen" which on-aired by NHK, a highly popular television program featuring many of Japan's most famous J-pop and Enka singers in spectacular performances.
New Year Day (Jan 1)
Starting this day by viewing the first-sunrise of the year (New Year’s first sunrise is called “Hatsu-hinode”) is the best. So, this day is supposed to be full of joy and free of stress and anger, while everything should be clean and no work should be done.
The biggest activity of this day is visiting a shrine or temple (Hatsumoude). So, temples and shrines are crowded with visitors.
There are special New Year’s food consisted of many different dishes which is called “Osechi Ryouri”. Each dish has a meaning such as wishing for happiness.
The kids in Japan receive money, which is called “Otoshidama” , from their parents, relatives and visitors who visit their home.
Moreover, there are a few games traditionally played on New Year day such as
- Hanetsuki (Japanese badminton)
- Takoage (kite flying)
- Karuta (a card game)
credit :
http://www.nihongomemo.com/nenchugyoji/oshogatsu.htm
http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2064.html
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